During my last year of workshops for my MFA I had a pair of Siamese twin epiphanies – one, that I no longer particularly cared whether or not people in my workshop liked my writing; and two, that some of the people in my workshop were working on projects that I had nothing worthwhile to say about.
It took me a while to accept that, for me, this was an achievement, the very state of elevated consciousness that the my whole course of study had for three years been urging me toward. I was deeply focused on the craft of writing, and the momentary opinions of others had become at best a kind of mirror allowing me to see my stories from new, slightly awkward angles. And I felt strongly, morally, that it was unacceptable for me to blabber about someone else's work if I felt I didn't really understand what the writer was doing.
Not commenting on someone else's writing was hard to come to terms with, because it was a violation of a social code. Not commenting on someone's work had one self-evident meaning – that you did not consider it worthy of your time. Our poet friends often confided in us fiction writers their resentments about such-and-such a person who never commented on anyone else's work and for the most part, we fiction writers were able to feel properly judgmental about such asshattery because we did, as a rule, spend a lot of time close reading and commenting on our peer's work.
But that final semester, I was in a class with writers whom I'd known for nearly three years, long enough to have formed judgments and been forced to discard them at least one time and maybe more. One of my workshop peers was writing long, richly detailed stories that bewildered me. I didn't know whether he intended it to evoke the feel and language of a real place he knew or whether it was a florid, folksy surrealism. I wasn't sure if there was a plot structure I ought to have been following or if I was expecting something that was not there. And, most important, I wanted to figure out these things the same way any reader figures out what an unfamiliar new writer is doing: by reading it, not by commenting on it to the author. I wanted him to do what he wanted to do. And I wanted to find my own understanding of it.
The post-World War II critical approach which came to be called the "New Criticism" is not something that many critics or academic writers have defended for many decades now. It is generally seen as conservative and homogenizing, among other things -- but nevertheless its approach is still in many ways the definitive critical approach of our time. A critic following this established model will diagnose a work in supposedly objective formal terms, and come up with an explanation of how these formal qualities equate to a successful or unsuccessful work. In this view, a story is a machine, and its parts must be operational to produce a certain movement. When the critic finds a story successful, there is almost nothing subjective to say about that – it is successful because it works. Now, what else can you talk about in workshop besides whether or not a piece "works"? Whether its details, its prose, its story structure, "function" together?
There is almost nothing in this approach that allows you, as critic, to talk about whether you like a certain piece of fiction -- or on what basis an intelligent human being "likes" something. It tends to force us to insist that anything we don't like or understand is poorly crafted. Or, conversely, we can give up and say that liking or not liking something is beyond criticism.
Liking or not liking something which may be perfectly well crafted for its author's purpose and in other intelligent readers' eyes – that to me is a question of what we call "taste." No one doubts that critics form, promote, and police "tastes" in contemporary literature but they do not talk about taste as they do this. My impression is that right now "taste" is a vastly undertheorized area; and that other approaches of criticism are weakened and tainted by being forced to do the duty of conveying ideas about taste. So this is my beginnings of thinking about taste. Cheers!
Cate Blanchett IS Blanche Dubois
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